ARTICLE NO 28: MARINE ENGINEERING

       

Course_Name	Marine Engineering
Duration	4 years
Eligibilty_Criteria	10+2
Subject_Eligibility	Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry
Marks_Eligibility	For premier Institutions such as IITs and of similar league, the eligibility for entrance exam is min. 60%. For rest, There is  no specific eligibility % criteria.
Physical_Eligibilty	Yes
Entrance_Exam	Yes
Mode	Regular and Regular
Skill Interset	1. Organising quality & team spirit,            2. Practical thinking and common sense,           3. Excellent technical knowledge, math and IT skills.
Course_Introduction	Marine engineering is a branch of Engineering that deals with nautical architecture and science. It is meant for research conducted in oceans and coastal or inland waters connected to the sea.  Marine Engineering is the design, manufacture and operation of ship engines and machinery. This includes the supervision of engine crew involved in operating the machines and checking for smooth functioning of all steam engines, electric motors, propulsive engines etc. Marine Engineers have the complete responsibility of the ship's technical management. They are responsible for selecting the ships' machinery, which may include diesel engines, steam turbines, gas turbines; and for the design of mechanical, electrical, fluid and control systems throughout the vessel. They also develop newer designs for the engines of sailing vessels and check the efficiency of existing equipments. New technologies like superconductivity, fuel cells and hydrodynamics are being explored in this field to make the vessels more efficient, thus supplying this field with even more interesting job propositions.
Job_opprtunity	A Marine Engineer has different role to play. He starts as Junior (Fifth) Engineer, and  will proceed as  Fourth Engineer, Third Engineer,Second Engineer and lastly Chief Engineer consistantly working 6-7 years  Many marine engineering positions require an engineering license. Licensed engineers are called professional engineers or PEs and without liscence they are called as engineering cadets. The marine engineer have to perform following types of work:-- 1. Shipbuilding, boat-building and repair – working on the design, development, construction and maintenance of ships, boats and machinery. 2. Offshore oil and gas – designing, building and operating offshore platforms, rigs, pipelines and equipment marine surveying – examining ships and offshore installations, looking at their seaworthiness, safety and maintenance needs. 3. Merchant or Royal Navy – making sure engines, instruments and systems work safely and efficiently (in the Royal Navy you can specialise in surface shipping, submarines or weapons systems).
Further Studies	1. M.E./ M.Tech. in marine engineering,      2. M.Tech.-Material Science Engg,             3. M.Tech.- GIS and Remote Sensing.
Target Industry	Marine Engineers are specifically qualified to join the Merchant Navy, or Gov., public and private shipping companies, Engine production firms, Ship building firms, Research bodies, ship manufacturing companies and also in the Indian Navy.   They are in great demand in the Ship building firms, oil and gas industry, steel industries,  Engine production firms where they have to design and build pipelines and other equipments. For those who want to join Government Service can join  Directorate General Shipping of India. Marine Engineers can take up employment in different foreign and Indian shipping companies and with the port and harbor departments. The latest developments in moving natural gas from ports to the pipeline, offer excellent opportunity for future graduates looking to work portside.

Article No 27: PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

Course_Name	Petroleum Engineering
Duration	4 years
Eligibilty_Criteria	10+2
Subject_Eligibility	Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry
Marks_Eligibility	For premier Institutions such as IITs and of similar league, the eligibility for entrance exam is min. 60%. For rest, There is  no specific eligibility % criteria.
Physical_Eligibilty	No
Entrance_Exam	Yes
Mode	Regular
Skill Interset	1. Reasearch, decision-making and problem-solving skills,                             2. Creative & inquisitive mind.
Course_Introduction	Petroleum Engineering deals in search of reservoirs containing oil and natural gas along with exploration, evaluation and production. Petroleum engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the production of hydrocarbons, which can be either crude oil or natural gas. With the development of new technology, Petroleum engineering has become very much useful in the extraction process. Improvements in computer modeling, materials and the application of statistics, probability analysis, and new technologies like horizontal drilling and enhanced oil recovery, have also improved the toolbox of the petroleum engineer in recent decades.
Job_opprtunity	Petroleum engineers are divided into several groups such as Petroleum geologists, Reservoir engineers, Production engineers, Drilling engineers. Their work involve oil and gas extraction, production, management of material resources, research and development in labs, drilling equipment refining process. Petroleum engineers focus on production challenges, identifying, testing, and implementing methods for improving oil and gas production. They might also focus on safety issues, or maintenance support, identifying and planning upgrades of equipment or systems, economics, helping a team determine the optimum number of wells appropriate for a given operation.                      Petroleum geologists find hydrocarbons by analyzing subsurface structures with geological and geophysical methods; Reservoir engineers work to optimize production of oil and gas via proper well placement, production levels, and enhanced oil recovery techniques; Production engineers manage the interface between the reservoir and the well through such tasks as (but not limited to) perforations, sand control, artificial lift, down hole flow control and down hole monitoring equipment. Drilling engineers manage the technical aspects of drilling both production and injection wells.
Further Studies	The student graduate in Petroleum engineering can opt  M.E./ M.Tech. in petroleum engineering,
Target Industry	Good job opportunities for Petroleum Engineers in public as well as in corporate sector. A petroleum engineer Amy serve as a consultant to investors, banks, or other financial services firms.  One with a professional degree in petroleum technology can find employment opportunities in government undertakings like Indian Oil, Oil India Limited, HPCL (Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited), BP (British Petroleum) and ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation). Freshers may find opportunities in in public undertakings as well as in corporate sector that deal with petroleum exploration and extraction.

ARTICLE NO 11: Mining Engineering

Course_Name	Mining Engineering
Duration	4 years
Eligibilty_Criteria	10+2
Subject_Eligibility	Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry
Marks_Eligibility	For premier Institutions such as IITs and of similar league, the eligibility for entrance exam is min. 60%. For rest, There is  no specific eligibility % criteria.
Physical_Eligibilty	No
Entrance_Exam	Yes
Mode	Regular
Skill Interset	1. Management skills & people skills                 2. A sound understanding of financial and business principle.
Course_Introduction	Mining Engineering also referred as mineral engineering, deals with   exploration & extraction mineral ore, petroleum and oil deposits on earth's surfaces by using advanced mining technologies and sophisticated mining equipments. Mining Engineering  involves all phases of mining operations starting from exploration and discovery, checking the feasibility, development, production, processing and marketing to final land restoration and rehabilitation. It also deals with drilling and blasting, materials handling, rock mechanics, mine health and safety, mine ventilation, mine cost engineering, ore reserve analysis, operations analysis, mine planning and minerals processing.   A mining engineer has to study various aspects related to the process of mining, such as drilling, blasting, mine ventilation, materials handling, mine cost engineering, rock mechanics, ore reserve analysis, operations analysis, mine health and safety, and mine planning.
Job_opprtunity	The Mining Engineers can start working as mining manager, mine designer, rock engineering, mining economics, geology project design or consulting engineer.                                                                   The main function of mining engineers is to put the knowledge of scientific theories, engineering fundamentals and developed technologies to discover and recover natural resources in a profitable manner. They work for locating natural reserves of minerals, petroleum and other useful natural substances, and then to lay out plans, devices shafts, inclines or quarries for the safe extraction of these resources, whether they be coal, petroleum, metallic or non-metallic minerals, from under the earth.
Further Studies	1. M.Tech. GIS and Remote Sensing,         2. Master of Mining Engineering (Mine Management)   ,                4. Master of Mining Engineering (Mine Geomechanics), 5. M.Sc. In applied geology                                                                              6. M.Sc. In applied geophysics etc.
Target_Industry	There are great opportunities both in Govt. sector and in private sector. Mines, Minerals Development Corporation and Mining Department of Union and State Government are always in need of skilled mining engineers. Mining Engineers can be employed in various departments of the mining industry, including engineering, operations, sales and management. . . Mining engineers can also opt to work with geologists in order to explore and assess new ore deposits or conduct research to create new and effective mining procedures and techniques. ONGC, Coal India, Geological Survey of India, HCL, IPCL, Neyvelli Lignite Corp., NALCO, TISCO, TELCO, Reliance and MNCs like British Gas and Schlumberger are some of private sector recruiter.

ARTICLE NO 9: AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING

Course_Name	AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
Duration	4 years
Eligibilty_Criteria	10+2
Subject_Eligibility	Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry
Marks_Eligibility	For premier Institutions such as IITs and of similar league, the eligibility for entrance exam is min. 60%. For rest, There is  no specific eligibility % criteria.
Physical_Eligibilty	No
Entrance_Exam	Yes
Mode	Regular
Skill Interset	1. Designing & computer skills,               2. Good eye for detail,                                  3. Organizing ability, logical thinking, practicality to apply new technologies that are added to this field.
Course_Introduction	Automobile Engineering  deals with the designing, developing, manufacturing, testing, repairing and servicing automobiles such as cars, trucks, motorcycles, scooters etc & the related Sub- Engineering systems. Automobile Engineering or Automotive Engineering or Vehicle Engineering is one of the most challenging careers in the field of engineering with a wide scope. It  has gained recognition and importance ever since motor vehicles capable for transporting passengers has been in vogue. The field of activity of a qualified engineer in automobile engineering contains development (construction, calculation and testing), priming of work, fabrication and observation of the functionality of vehicles for street and rails. An automobile engineer's main duty is to test vehicles and/or components from concept stage through to production stage. The vehicle after being launched in the market also needs improvement. Then it comes to the duty of the automobile engineer to improve the vehicle in response to customers feedback.
Job_opprtunity	Automobile engineers can specialize in the areas such as aerodynamics, alternative fuels, chassis, electronics, emissions, ergonomics, manufacturing, materials, motorsport, power train, rapid prototyping, vehicle and pedestrian safety or supply chain management etc.  Automotive engineers work in three main areas: 1. Product engineering or design engineering - designing and testing a part, ensuring it meets all its requirements and performs as required; 2. Development engineering - engineering the attributes of the automobile; 3. Manufacturing engineering - determining how to make it.   They develop improved or new designs for automotive structural members, engines, transmissions, and associated automotive equipment or modifies existing equipment on production vehicles, and directs building, modification, and testing of vehicle, using computerized work aids: They also conducts experiments and tests on existing designs and equipment to obtain data on function of and performance of equipment.
Further Studies	1. M.Tech.-Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing.                                               2. M.Tech.-Design of Process Machines                                        3. M.Tech.-Production Engineering             4. M.Tech.-Product Design & Development
Target_Industry	Automobile Engineers are employed in Automobile Manufacturing, Design and Servicing Units in public and private sector. Apart from the production manufacturing unit an Automobile Engineer have chances in production plants, service stations, state road transport corporations, private transport companies, insurance companies, motor vehicle departments etc.                                       Self-employment is also possible in setting up automobile garages or maintenance workshop.

ARTICLE NO 8: KNOW ABOUT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING...

Guys!!!!!!!!!!!! This is all about Mechanical engineering aspirants...........................

Course_Name	Mechanical Engineering
Duration	4 years
Eligibilty_Criteria	10+2
Subject_Eligibility	Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry
Marks_Eligibility	For premier Institutions such as IITs and of similar league, the eligibility for entrance exam is min. 60%. For rest, There is  no specific eligibility % criteria.
Physical_Eligibilty	No
Entrance_Exam	Yes
Mode	Regular
Skill Interset	1. Technical drawing and computation skills for designing machines and equipments,                                            2. Keen observation
Course_Introduction	Mechanical engineering is one of the largest, broadest, and oldest engineering disciplines. It deals with design, analysis, manufacturing and production of tools, machines and all other mechanical equipment to be used in industries. Mechanical engineering is concerned with all types of machinery in industries and all aspects of their mechanism and functioning; the design, development, construction, production, installation, operation and maintenance; such as large steam and gas turbines, components of thermal power stations, internal combustion engines, jet engines, machine tools, air conditioning and heating machines, refrigerators etc to name a few. They not only design and create new products, but also develop materials for them and ways of making them.  The engineers have to ensure that components are functioning safely and optimally .This engineering field requires a solid understanding of core concepts including mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics, materials science, and structural analysis.
Job_opprtunity	A mechanical Engineer can start their career as Junior Engineers and progressively grow as;  Assistant Engineers, Assistant Executive Engineers, Executive Engineers, and Superintendent Engineers and so on.  Mechanics, kinematics, Mechatronics and robotics, Structural analysis, Thermodynamics and thermo-science are some of the disciplines of mechanical engineering. As a Mechanical engineer, The person designs and develops machines that produce energy, such as car engines and nuclear reactors, air conditioners, power saws, elevators, and printing presses. Mechanical engineers work on various types of equipment and machines ranging from tiny mechanisms for delicate instruments to huge gears for bulldozers. These professionals work closely with clients to understand what type of equipment the customer wants and then works with various computer programs including computer aided drafting programs like AutoCAD to design the equipment, part or mechanism. Working closely with the builder or production team the mechanical engineer troubleshoots the mechanism or piece of equipment and sends it to the customer.
Further Studies	1. M.Tech.-Thermal and Fluid engineering                          2. M.Tech.- Product Design & Development engineering,                                               3. M.Tech.-Manufacturing Engineering,             4. M.Tech.- Design of Process Machines                                5. M.Tech.-Structural Engg.,                                 6. M.Tech.-Material Science Engg.
Target_Industry	Many Govt., Public and Private sector company offers opportunities for the mechanical engineer. The Union Public Service Commission holds Engineering Services Examinations every year for appointments to various Central services. A mechanical engineer can start working with Posts and Telegraphs, Defense, PWD, and CPWD.  Railways offer a great no of opportunities for mechanical engineers to design and maintain their machinery. These engineers are also required in aeronautical, agricultural automobile, chemical, electronics, steel plants, oil exploration and refining, technical wings of armed forces, space research organization, etc. They also mostly required in automobile, chemical, electronics, steel plants, oil exploration and refining, technical wings of armed forces, space research organization, etc.

ARTICLE NO 7: Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE)

Course_Name	Electronics & Communication Engineering
Duration	4 years
Eligibilty_Criteria	10+2
Subject_Eligibility	Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry
Marks_Eligibility	For premier Institutions such as IITs and of similar league, the eligibilty for entrance exam is min. 60%. For rest, There is  no specific eligibilty % criteria.
Physical_Eligibilty	No
Entrance_Exam	Yes
Mode	Regular
Skill Interset	1. Solid foundation in mathematics and physics.                                                        2. Creative and inventive mind.
Course_Introduction	Electronic engineering is one of the largest and fastest growing field of engineering.It deals with electronic components, integrated circuits and microprocessors to create new and innovative devices and appliances. Electronics engineering is an engineering discipline which uses the scientific knowledge of the behavior and effects of electrons to develop components, devices, systems, or equipment (as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards) that uses electricity as part of its driving force. It denote a broad engineering field that encompasses many sub-fields including those that deal with power, instrumentation engineering, telecommunications, semiconductor circuit design, and many others. Electronics has a major role in improving productivity in industries like oil, energy, agriculture and so many other important sectors of economy. In steel, petroleum and chemical industries it is the electronic devices that direct, control and test production processes.
Job_Opprtunity	As the  electronic industries are now in boom, there is an excellent opportunity for advancement of electronic engineers, especially for those who keep abreast with the rapid changes in technology and new inventions.                                                           Electronics engineers work involve lay out, build, test, troubleshoot, repair, and modify developmental and production electronic components, parts, equipment, and systems, such as computer equipment, missile control instrumentation, electron tubes, test equipment, and machine tool numerical controls, applying principles and theories of electronics, electrical circuitry, engineering mathematics, electronic and electrical testing, and physics. They work on a project through all its stages: from the initial brief for a concept; through the design and development stage; to the testing of one or more prototypes; and through to final manufacture and implementation of a new product or system.Here are two main types of graduate electronic engineer. 1.Chartered Engineers (CEng) have the greatest level of responsibility for engineering projects. They develop solutions to problems using new or existing technologies. 2.Incorporated Engineers (IEng) take responsibility for specific aspects of a project. They maintain and manage applications of current and developing technology.
Further Studies	1. M.Tech.Control instrumentation / Power Systems                               2. M.Tech.- Power electronics and AISC design                                         3. M.Tech.-Digital System ,                          4. M.Tech.- Microelectronics and Very Large Scale Integration Design (VLSI design),
Target_Industry	Jobs are available in the Govt. and Private sectors, electronic companies and electronic industries. An electronics engineer have the opportunities to work with All India Radio, Indian Telephone Industries, MTNL, National Physical Laboratories, Civil Aviation Department; Post and Telegraph Department, Coordination Department, Bharat Electronics Limited and few other government undertakings. In the Defence Services, young engineers start as Second Lieutenants. The private units dealing with manufacture, sales and services of electronics consumer goods require large number of electronics professionals for their functioning. They  can also start their own business  by manufacturing electronic parts, goods and components.